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Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom are the judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom other than the President and Deputy President.〔Constitutional Reform Act 2005, s.23(6)〕 The Supreme Court is the highest in the whole of the United Kingdom for civil matters, and for criminal matters from the United Kingdom jurisdictions of England and Wales and Northern Ireland. Justices are appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister, who receives recommendations from a selection commission. The number of judges is set by s.23(2) Constitutional Reform Act 2005, which established the Court, but may be increased by the Queen through an Order in Council under s.23(3). Justices of the Court are granted the style ''Lord'' or ''Lady'' for life.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Warrant under the Royal Sign Manual )〕
==Qualification==
The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 sets out conditions for appointment as a Justice of the Court. That person must have held high judicial office (judge of the Supreme Court, English High Court or Court of Appeal, Northern Irish High Court or Court of Appeal, or Scottish Court of Session) for at least two years,〔Constitutional Reform Act 2005, section 25(1)(a)〕 or have held rights of audience at the higher courts of England, Scotland or Northern Ireland for at least fifteen years.〔Constitutional Reform Act 2005, section 25(1)(b)〕 This means it is not necessary for someone applying to become a judge of the Supreme Court to have previous judicial experience (allowing Jonathan Sumption QC, a leading barrister to successfully apply for the role in 2011).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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